Healthy Aging And Horticultural Therapy

Abstract

Elderly population rate is increasing around the world and our country. According to population projections, it is predicted that the elderly population will increase to 22% in the world in 2050, and to 22.6% in our country in 2060. The concept of healthy aging, which has gained great importance all over the world in the current decade, includes maintaining the physical and mental capacities of the elderly individual, improving their independence, self-care and self-esteem, and increasing their quality of life. In this regard, the need for effective practices that will improve the physical and psychosocial health of elderly individuals is increasing. Horticultural therapy (HT) is an important type of therapy that encourages elderly individuals to age healthily through the therapeutic use of gardening activities and has positive effects on psychological, cognitive and physical health. Designing the therapeutic application area, structuring gardening activities in accordance with the characteristics and needs of elderly individuals, and choosing plants are important factors affecting the success of therapy. The activities in HT applications and the plant species used in therapy vary according to geographical conditions and culture. In developed countries, the use of HT to support the healthy aging process in elderly individuals is seen, but it is still developing in our country. Many studies are needed to develop and disseminate HT for elderly individuals in our country. This study was written as a traditional review to explain HT and its use and effects on healthy aging.